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Publications

These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.

Filter Total Items: 16795

Extensive volcanism and related tectonism beneath the western Ross Sea Continental Shelf, Antarctica

No abstract available.
Authors
J. C. Behrendt, H.J. Duerbaum, R. Saltus, W. Bosum, Alan K. Cooper

Impact of exploratory wells, offshore Florida: A biological assessment

Seven offshore exploratory oil well sites were examined in an effort to determine the ecological impact of exploratory drilling on the subtropical marine ecosystems of southern Florida, including seagrass beds and coral reefs. The time since drilling ranged from 2 to 29 years; water depths varied between 5 and 70 m. The major long-term ecological impact observed at these sites ranged from the crea
Authors
Phillip A. Dustan, Barbara H. Lidz, Eugene A. Shinn

Modes of cross-shore sediment transport on the shoreface of the Middle Atlantic Bight

The mechanisms responsible for onshore and offshore sediment fluxes across the shoreface zone seaward of the surf zone were examined in a 3-year field study. The study was conducted in the southern part of the Middle Atlantic Bight in the depth region 7–17 m using instrumented tripods supporting electromagnetic current meters, pressure sensors, suspended sediment concentration sensors, and sonar a
Authors
L.D. Wright, John D. Boon, S.C. Kim, J. H. List

E-4 Central Kentucky to the Carolina Trough

E-4 is one of eight Geodynamics transects that cross the Atlantic margin of North America between Georgia and Newfoundland. Five of the transects are in the United States and three are in Canada. Transect E-4, which is 110 km wide and more than 1,100 km long, extends from the stable North American craton just west of the Grenville front near Lexington, Kentucky southeastward across Cape Fear, Nort
Authors
Douglas W. Rankin, William P. Dillon, D.F.B. Black, S.E. Boyer, David L. Daniels, R. Goldsmith, J. A. Grow, J. Wright Horton, Deborah R. Hutchinson, Kim D. Klitgord, R. C. McDowell, D. J. Milton, J. P. Owens, Jeffrey D. Phillips, K.C. Bayer, John R. Butler, D.W. Elliott, Robert C. Milici

Numerical simulations of hydrothermal circulation resulting from basalt intrusions in a buried spreading center

A two-dimensional, one by two-kilometer section through the seafloor was simulated with a numerical model to investigate coupled fluid and heat flow resulting from basalt intrusions in a buried spreading center. Boundary and initial conditions and physical properties of both sediments and basalt were constrained by field surveys and drilling in the Guaymas Basin, central Gulf of California. Parame
Authors
A.T. Fisher, T.N. Narasimhan

Oxygen-isotope exchange and mineral alteration in gabbros of the Lower Layered Series, Kap Edvard Holm Complex, East Greenland

Multiple intrusions of gabbros, mafic dikes, and syenites in the Kap Edvard Holm Complex gave rise to prolonged circulation of meteoric hydrothermal solutions and extreme isotope exchange and mineral alteration in the 3600-m-thick Lower Layered Series gabbros. In the Lower Layered Series, δ18O of plagioclase varies from +0.3‰ to -5.8‰, and it decreases with an increase in the volume of secondary t
Authors
Kristen L. Fehlhaber, Dennis K. Bird

Sounding the bottom of the world

No abstract available.
Authors
T.A. Stern, Uri S. ten Brink

Depositional patterns of the Mississippi Fan surface: Evidence from GLORIA II and high-resolution seismic profiles

GLORIA long-range side-scan sonar imagery and 3.5-kHz seismic-reflection profiles depict a series of nine elongate deposits with generally high-backscatter surfaces covering most of the latest fanlobe sequence of the Mississippi Fan in the eastern Gulf of Mexico. The youngest deposit is a “slump” that covers a 250 by 100 km area of the middle and upper fan. The remaining mapped deposits, termed de
Authors
David C. Twichell, Neil H. Kenyon, Lindsay M. Parson, Bonnie A. McGregor

The West Antarctic Rift system: A review of geophysical investigations

No abstract available.
Authors
J. C. Behrendt, W.E. LeMasurier, A. K. Cooper, Franz Tessensohn, A. Tréhu, D. Damaske

Rockslides on the Terminus of "Jokulsargilsjokull", Southern Iceland

On 10 November 1976, a 1.5 km × 0.5 km rockslide deposit on the surface of an unnamed outlet glacier of Mýrdalsjökull ice cap, southern Iceland, was observed from an aircraft. Deposits from two different rockslides, including the larger one observed on 10 November 1976, were visible on a 10 September 1978 aerial photograph of the unnamed outlet glacier. An analysis of vertical and oblique aerial p
Authors
Oddur Sigurðsson, Richard S. Williams

Transient eddy formation around headlands

Eddies with length scales of 1-10 km are commonly observed in coastal waters and play an important role in the dispersion of water-borne materials. The generation and evolution of these eddies by oscillatory tidal flow around coastal headlands is investigated with analytical and numerical models. Using shallow water depth-averaged vorticity dynamics, eddies are shown to form when flow separation o
Authors
Richard P. Signell, W. Rockwell Geyer
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