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Publications

These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.

Filter Total Items: 16785

Pesticide and PCB residues in the Neuse River waterdog, Necturus lewisi

Residues of 6 organochlorine contaminants were found in N. lewisi from 6 sites in the Tar and Neuse river systems. Concentrations of pesticides were low and apparently related to geographic patterns of use. Levels of PCB were higher and did not seem to vary geographically.
Authors
R.J. Hall, R. M. Prouty, R.E. Ashton

Density-production characteristics of box-nesting wood ducks in a northern greentree impoundment

Nesting wood ducks (A. sponsa) were studied for 7 yr (1973-1979) following placement of nest boxes within a 250 ha experimental greentree impoundment located at the Montezuma National Wildlife Refuge in central New York [USA]. Wood ducks filled available nesting space in the 3rd yr of the study. As nesting space became saturated, density strife was reflected in dump nesting, nest desertion and red
Authors
G. M. Haramis, D.Q. Thompson

Contaminant levels in colonial waterbirds from Green Bay and Lake Michigan, 1975–80

Residues of organochlorine pesticides, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs), polychlorinated styrenes (PCSs), and mercury were measured in the eggs of 10 species of colonial waterbirds nesting in areas around Green Bay or Lake Michigan from 1975 to 1980. Residues also were measured in the carcasses and brains of black-crowned night-herons (Nycticorax nycticorax). The h
Authors
G. H. Heinz, T.C. Erdman, S. D. Haseltine, C. Stafford

An aerial photographic census of Chesapeake Bay and North Carolina canvasbacks

Conventional 35 mm photography was used to conduct an aerial photographic census of canvasbacks (A. valisineria) throughout Chesapeake Bay (tidal Maryland and Virginia) and coastal North Carolina, Jan. 26-30, 1981. Flock size and sex ratio characteristics were determined from examination of color transparencies of 165 canvasback flocks totaling > 95,000 birds. A sex ratio of 2.91 males/female was
Authors
G. M. Haramis, J.R. Goldsberry, D.G. McAuley, E.L. Derleth

Trends and effects of organochlorine residues on Oregon and Nevada wading birds, 1979-83

The incidence of DDT (parent compound) declined significantly in the eggs of Black-crowned Night-Herons (Nycticorax nycticorax), White-faced Ibis (Plegadis chihi), and Black-necked Stilts (Himantopus mexicanus), and showed a downward trend in Snowy Egrets (Egretta thula). Mean DDE residues (breakdown product of DDT) in eggs declined significantly in Black-crowned Night-Herons and showed a downwa
Authors
C. J. Henny, L. J. Blus, C.S. Hulse

Breeding chronology, molt, and measurements of accipiter hawks in northeastern Oregon

Most northern goshawks completed laying eggs in April, while most Cooper's hawks completed their clutches in May with essentially no overlap. The sharp-shinned hawks laid in late May and June. Juvenile females represented 4% of the northern goshawk breeding population; 22% of the Cooper's hawk breeding population (highest reported for the species) and 60% of the sharp-shinned hawk breeding populat
Authors
C. J. Henny, R.A. Olson, T.L. Fleming

Survival, growth, and accumulation of ingested lead in nestling American kestrels (Falco sparverius)

One-day old American Kestrel (Falco sparverius) nestlings were dosed orally daily with 5 ?l/g of corn oil (controls), 25 mg/kg, 125 mg/kg, or 625 mg/kg of metallic lead in corn oil through day 10. Forty percent of the nestlings given 625 mg/kg died after six days. Growth rates became significantly different from controls in the 625 mg/kg group by day 3 and in the 125 mg/kg group by day 4. Crown-ru
Authors
D. J. Hoffman, J. C. Franson, O. H. Pattee, C. M. Bunck, A. Anderson

Biochemical and hematological effects of lead ingestion in nestling American kestrels (Falco sparverius)

1. One-day old American kestrel (Faico sparverius) nestlings were orally dosed daily with 5 μl/g of corn oil (controls), 25, 125 or 625 mg/kg of metallic lead in corn oil for 10 days.2. Forty per cent of the nestlings receiving 625 mg/kg of lead died after 6 days and growth rates were significantly depressed in the two highest lead dosed groups. At 10 days hematocrit values were significantly lowe
Authors
D. J. Hoffman, J. C. Franson, O. H. Pattee, C. M. Bunck, H. C. Murray

Survival, growth, and histopathological effects of paraquat ingestion in nestling American kestrels (Falco sparverius)

The use of paraquat as a herbicide is becoming more extensive with the increasing popularity of no tillage agriculture, increasing the possibility of exposure for wildlife species. American kestrel (Falco sparverius) nestlings were orally dosed daily with 5 ?l/g of distilled water (controls), 10 mg/kg, 25 mg/kg, or 60 mg/kg of paraquat dichloride (1, 1'-dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridinium) in distilled wat
Authors
D. J. Hoffman, J. C. Franson, O. H. Pattee, C. M. Bunck

PCBs, organochlorine pesticides, and reproduction in river otters from Louisiana

Reproductive tracts from 89 3-year-old female river otters (Lutra canadensis), from Louisiana were examined. Eighteen of these were in a reproductive phase out of synchrony with the expected population norms. Eight of 32 otters had fewer embryos than corpora lutea, indicating intrauterine mortality in 25% of the sample. Chemical analyses of liver tissue from 57 otters revealed a low prevalence of
Authors
W. J. Fleming, C. M. Bunck, G. Linscombe, N. Kinler, C. J. Stafford