As part of the Regional Stream Quality Assessments (RSQA), hydrologists, ecologists, and technicians did ecological surveys of aquatic biota and stream habitat. Here, an ecologist uses a net to collect a sample of aquatic invertebrates for ennumeration and identification.
Barbara J Mahler (Former Employee)
Science and Products
USGS Streamgaging Network
Urban Land Use and Water Quality
NWQP Water-Quality Topics
Coal-Tar-Based Pavement Sealcoat, PAHs, and Environmental Health
Water-Quality Quick Links
National Water-Quality Project Sampling Methods
Water-Quality Trends
Sediment-Associated Contaminants
USGS Research: PAHs and Coal-Tar-Based Pavement Sealcoat
Webinar: Karst, Critters, and Climate Change: A Multidisciplinary Evaluation of Karst Species Vulnerability to Climate Change
Evaluating the Impacts of Climate Extremes on Karst Hydrology and Species Vulnerability
Mapped sealed and unsealed pavement and concentrations of metals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and radionuclides for soils, pavement dust, and stream sediment for 10 urban watersheds
Data set for a mesocosm to field assessment of the ecological risks associated with neonicotinoids in US streams
Pesticides in Weekly Water Samples from the NAWQA California Regional Stream Quality Assessment (2017)
Pesticide and transformation product concentrations and risk quotients in U.S. headwater streams
Contributing zones of the San Antonio, Barton Springs, and Northern segments of the Edwards Aquifer
Data set for an ecological risk assessment of Firpronil compounds in US streams
Dissolved Pesticides in Weekly Water Samples from the NAWQA Regional Stream Quality Assessments (2013-2017)
Concentrations of pesticides associated with streambed sediment and biofilm in California streams, 2017
Concentrations of pesticides associated with streambed sediment and biofilm in California streams, 2017
Hydrophobic (sediment-associated) pesticides were measured in sediment samples collected from 82 wadeable streams and in biofilm in 54 of those streams in the Central California Foothills and Coastal Mountains ecoregion.115 current-use and 3 legacy pesticides were measured in stream sediment; 93 of the current-use pesticides and the same 3 legacy pesticides were measured in biofilm. On average 4 t
Concentrations of glyphosate and atrazine compounds in 100 Midwest United States streams in 2013
Sediment chemistry and sediment toxicity in wadable streams across the Midwestern United States, 2013
Supporting Data: Complex Mixtures of Pesticides in Midwest U.S. Streams Indicated by POCIS Time-Integrating Samplers
As part of the Regional Stream Quality Assessments (RSQA), hydrologists, ecologists, and technicians did ecological surveys of aquatic biota and stream habitat. Here, an ecologist uses a net to collect a sample of aquatic invertebrates for ennumeration and identification.
Biofilms take up pesticides in streams. Here, a hydrologic technician collects a sample of biofilm that has colonized an unglazed ceramic tile over 60-90 days. Learn more about biofilms as integrative samplers of pesticides here.
Biofilms take up pesticides in streams. Here, a hydrologic technician collects a sample of biofilm that has colonized an unglazed ceramic tile over 60-90 days. Learn more about biofilms as integrative samplers of pesticides here.
Biofilms take up pesticides in streams. Here, a hydrologic technician collects a sample of biofilm that has colonized an unglazed ceramic tile over 60-90 days. Learn more about biofilms as integrative samplers of pesticides here.
Biofilms take up pesticides in streams. Here, a hydrologic technician collects a sample of biofilm that has colonized an unglazed ceramic tile over 60-90 days. Learn more about biofilms as integrative samplers of pesticides here.
Biofilms take up pesticides in streams. Here, a hydrologic technician hold ups an unglazed ceramic tile that has been colonized by biofilm over 60-90 days. Learn more about biofilms as integrative samplers of pesticides here.
Biofilms take up pesticides in streams. Here, a hydrologic technician hold ups an unglazed ceramic tile that has been colonized by biofilm over 60-90 days. Learn more about biofilms as integrative samplers of pesticides here.
As part of the Regional Stream Quality Assessments (RSQA), hydrologists, ecologists, and technicians did ecological surveys of aquatic biota and stream habitat. Here, two hydrologic technicians record characteristics of stream habitat.
As part of the Regional Stream Quality Assessments (RSQA), hydrologists, ecologists, and technicians did ecological surveys of aquatic biota and stream habitat. Here, two hydrologic technicians record characteristics of stream habitat.
Sausal Creek in central Oakland, California, is an urban creek that has been extensively modified for flood control. The USGS Regional Stream Quality Assessment assessed the water quality and ecological integrity of small streams like Sausal Creek in five major regions of the country.
Sausal Creek in central Oakland, California, is an urban creek that has been extensively modified for flood control. The USGS Regional Stream Quality Assessment assessed the water quality and ecological integrity of small streams like Sausal Creek in five major regions of the country.
Sausal Creek in central Oakland, California, is an urban creek that has been extensively modified for flood control. The USGS Regional Stream Quality Assessment assessed the water quality and ecological integrity of small streams like Sausal Creek in five major regions of the country.
Sausal Creek in central Oakland, California, is an urban creek that has been extensively modified for flood control. The USGS Regional Stream Quality Assessment assessed the water quality and ecological integrity of small streams like Sausal Creek in five major regions of the country.
As part of the Regional Stream Quality Assessments (RSQA), hydrologists, ecologists, and technicians did ecological surveys of aquatic biota and stream habitat. Here, a hydrologist carefully folds a filter used to collect a sample for analysis of eDNA.
As part of the Regional Stream Quality Assessments (RSQA), hydrologists, ecologists, and technicians did ecological surveys of aquatic biota and stream habitat. Here, a hydrologist carefully folds a filter used to collect a sample for analysis of eDNA.
As part of the Regional Stream Quality Assessments (RSQA), hydrologists, ecologists, and technicians did ecological surveys of aquatic biota and stream habitat. Here, a hydrologic technician records characteristics of the habitat of a highly urbanized stream.
As part of the Regional Stream Quality Assessments (RSQA), hydrologists, ecologists, and technicians did ecological surveys of aquatic biota and stream habitat. Here, a hydrologic technician records characteristics of the habitat of a highly urbanized stream.
As part of the Regional Stream Quality Assessments (RSQA), hydrologists, ecologists, and technicians did ecological surveys of aquatic biota and stream habitat. Here, a geolomorphologist assesses stream banks.
As part of the Regional Stream Quality Assessments (RSQA), hydrologists, ecologists, and technicians did ecological surveys of aquatic biota and stream habitat. Here, a geolomorphologist assesses stream banks.
Concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in settings near pavement sealed with coal-tar-based sealants were substantially higher than concentrations in settings where coal-tar sealant was not used.
Concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in settings near pavement sealed with coal-tar-based sealants were substantially higher than concentrations in settings where coal-tar sealant was not used.
Coal-tar-based sealcoat is a potent source of PAHs and related chemicals. Worn particles of coal-tar-based sealcoat are transported by rain, wind, tires, and even our feet from pavement to other environmental settings. Sealcoat product (A), after it dries, gradually abrades to a powder and becomes part of the dust on the pavement (B).
Coal-tar-based sealcoat is a potent source of PAHs and related chemicals. Worn particles of coal-tar-based sealcoat are transported by rain, wind, tires, and even our feet from pavement to other environmental settings. Sealcoat product (A), after it dries, gradually abrades to a powder and becomes part of the dust on the pavement (B).
Hydrologic Technician Denis Scanlon removes a Pankow sampler from Lincoln Creek, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, as USGS Hydrologist Dave Saad assists. High waters make the job particularly challenging.
Hydrologic Technician Denis Scanlon removes a Pankow sampler from Lincoln Creek, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, as USGS Hydrologist Dave Saad assists. High waters make the job particularly challenging.
Micro-samplers are sophisticated instruments that collect small "sips" of water at frequent intervals. The samples, collected every few hours, provide a picture of how rapidly water quality can change over time. These samples were analyzed for a suite of hundreds of pesticides. In 2013, the USGS Regional Stream Quality Assessment (
Micro-samplers are sophisticated instruments that collect small "sips" of water at frequent intervals. The samples, collected every few hours, provide a picture of how rapidly water quality can change over time. These samples were analyzed for a suite of hundreds of pesticides. In 2013, the USGS Regional Stream Quality Assessment (
Micro-samplers are sophisticated instruments that collect small "sips" of water at designated intervals. Installing one during high water conditions is a tricky business. The samples, collected every few hours, provide a picture of how rapidly water quality can change over time. These samples were analyzed for a suite of hundreds of pesticides.&nbs
Micro-samplers are sophisticated instruments that collect small "sips" of water at designated intervals. Installing one during high water conditions is a tricky business. The samples, collected every few hours, provide a picture of how rapidly water quality can change over time. These samples were analyzed for a suite of hundreds of pesticides.&nbs
A driveway in an upscale residential community in the Lake in the Hills, Ill, is coated with coal-tar-based sealcoat. The driveway has a basketball hoop and a skateboard ramp.
A driveway in an upscale residential community in the Lake in the Hills, Ill, is coated with coal-tar-based sealcoat. The driveway has a basketball hoop and a skateboard ramp.
Many homeowners have their driveway sealcoat to protect and beautify the underlying asphalt. Coal-tar-based sealcoat, predominantly used east of the Continental Divide, is a potent source of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Read more about coal-tar-based sealcoat and PAHs here.
Many homeowners have their driveway sealcoat to protect and beautify the underlying asphalt. Coal-tar-based sealcoat, predominantly used east of the Continental Divide, is a potent source of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Read more about coal-tar-based sealcoat and PAHs here.
Sealcoat particles abraded from a parking lot with coal-tar-based sealcoat collect by the curbside. Also shown is a storm drain, half coated with sealcoat, down which the loose particles will be washed by runoff.
Sealcoat particles abraded from a parking lot with coal-tar-based sealcoat collect by the curbside. Also shown is a storm drain, half coated with sealcoat, down which the loose particles will be washed by runoff.
Driveways in an upscale residential subdivision in Lake in the Hills, Ill., are coated with black coal-tar-based sealcoat, contrasting with the white cement sidewalk.
Driveways in an upscale residential subdivision in Lake in the Hills, Ill., are coated with black coal-tar-based sealcoat, contrasting with the white cement sidewalk.
Sealcoat, marketed to protect and beautify the underlying asphalt, sharply contrasts here with the light gray of unsealcoated asphalt pavement. Read more about coal-tar-based sealcoat and PAHs here.
Sealcoat, marketed to protect and beautify the underlying asphalt, sharply contrasts here with the light gray of unsealcoated asphalt pavement. Read more about coal-tar-based sealcoat and PAHs here.
The abrasive action of car tires and snow plows causes sealcoat to wear off. Here, light-colored patches indicate where the sealcoat has worn off and the underlying asphalt shows through.
The abrasive action of car tires and snow plows causes sealcoat to wear off. Here, light-colored patches indicate where the sealcoat has worn off and the underlying asphalt shows through.
Multiple lines of evidence point to pesticides as stressors affecting invertebrate communities in small streams in five United States regions
Ecological consequences of neonicotinoid mixtures in streams
Sediment sources and sealed-pavement area drive polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and metal occurrence in urban streams
New-generation pesticides are prevalent in California's Central Coast streams
Multiple in-stream stressors degrade biological assemblages in five U.S. regions
Is there an urban pesticide signature? Urban streams in five U.S. regions share common dissolved-phase pesticides but differ in predicted aquatic toxicity
Inclusion of pesticide transformation products is key to estimating pesticide exposures and effects in small U.S. streams
Multi-region assessment of chemical mixture exposures and predicted cumulative effects in USA wadeable urban/agriculture-gradient streams
Chemical-contaminant mixtures are widely reported in large stream reaches in urban/agriculture-developed watersheds, but mixture compositions and aggregate biological effects are less well understood in corresponding smaller headwaters, which comprise most of stream length, riparian connectivity, and spatial biodiversity. During 2014–2017, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) measured 389 unique orga
Editorial: Advances in hydrology and the water environment in the karst critical zone under the impacts of climate change and anthropogenic activities
Common insecticide disrupts aquatic communities: A mesocosm-to-field ecological risk assessment of fipronil and its degradates in U.S. streams
Biofilms provide new insight into pesticide occurrence in streams and links to aquatic ecological communities
Pavement alters delivery of sediment and fallout radionuclides to urbanstreams
Science and Products
USGS Streamgaging Network
Urban Land Use and Water Quality
NWQP Water-Quality Topics
Coal-Tar-Based Pavement Sealcoat, PAHs, and Environmental Health
Water-Quality Quick Links
National Water-Quality Project Sampling Methods
Water-Quality Trends
Sediment-Associated Contaminants
USGS Research: PAHs and Coal-Tar-Based Pavement Sealcoat
Webinar: Karst, Critters, and Climate Change: A Multidisciplinary Evaluation of Karst Species Vulnerability to Climate Change
Evaluating the Impacts of Climate Extremes on Karst Hydrology and Species Vulnerability
Mapped sealed and unsealed pavement and concentrations of metals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and radionuclides for soils, pavement dust, and stream sediment for 10 urban watersheds
Data set for a mesocosm to field assessment of the ecological risks associated with neonicotinoids in US streams
Pesticides in Weekly Water Samples from the NAWQA California Regional Stream Quality Assessment (2017)
Pesticide and transformation product concentrations and risk quotients in U.S. headwater streams
Contributing zones of the San Antonio, Barton Springs, and Northern segments of the Edwards Aquifer
Data set for an ecological risk assessment of Firpronil compounds in US streams
Dissolved Pesticides in Weekly Water Samples from the NAWQA Regional Stream Quality Assessments (2013-2017)
Concentrations of pesticides associated with streambed sediment and biofilm in California streams, 2017
Concentrations of pesticides associated with streambed sediment and biofilm in California streams, 2017
Hydrophobic (sediment-associated) pesticides were measured in sediment samples collected from 82 wadeable streams and in biofilm in 54 of those streams in the Central California Foothills and Coastal Mountains ecoregion.115 current-use and 3 legacy pesticides were measured in stream sediment; 93 of the current-use pesticides and the same 3 legacy pesticides were measured in biofilm. On average 4 t
Concentrations of glyphosate and atrazine compounds in 100 Midwest United States streams in 2013
Sediment chemistry and sediment toxicity in wadable streams across the Midwestern United States, 2013
Supporting Data: Complex Mixtures of Pesticides in Midwest U.S. Streams Indicated by POCIS Time-Integrating Samplers
As part of the Regional Stream Quality Assessments (RSQA), hydrologists, ecologists, and technicians did ecological surveys of aquatic biota and stream habitat. Here, an ecologist uses a net to collect a sample of aquatic invertebrates for ennumeration and identification.
As part of the Regional Stream Quality Assessments (RSQA), hydrologists, ecologists, and technicians did ecological surveys of aquatic biota and stream habitat. Here, an ecologist uses a net to collect a sample of aquatic invertebrates for ennumeration and identification.
Biofilms take up pesticides in streams. Here, a hydrologic technician collects a sample of biofilm that has colonized an unglazed ceramic tile over 60-90 days. Learn more about biofilms as integrative samplers of pesticides here.
Biofilms take up pesticides in streams. Here, a hydrologic technician collects a sample of biofilm that has colonized an unglazed ceramic tile over 60-90 days. Learn more about biofilms as integrative samplers of pesticides here.
Biofilms take up pesticides in streams. Here, a hydrologic technician collects a sample of biofilm that has colonized an unglazed ceramic tile over 60-90 days. Learn more about biofilms as integrative samplers of pesticides here.
Biofilms take up pesticides in streams. Here, a hydrologic technician collects a sample of biofilm that has colonized an unglazed ceramic tile over 60-90 days. Learn more about biofilms as integrative samplers of pesticides here.
Biofilms take up pesticides in streams. Here, a hydrologic technician hold ups an unglazed ceramic tile that has been colonized by biofilm over 60-90 days. Learn more about biofilms as integrative samplers of pesticides here.
Biofilms take up pesticides in streams. Here, a hydrologic technician hold ups an unglazed ceramic tile that has been colonized by biofilm over 60-90 days. Learn more about biofilms as integrative samplers of pesticides here.
As part of the Regional Stream Quality Assessments (RSQA), hydrologists, ecologists, and technicians did ecological surveys of aquatic biota and stream habitat. Here, two hydrologic technicians record characteristics of stream habitat.
As part of the Regional Stream Quality Assessments (RSQA), hydrologists, ecologists, and technicians did ecological surveys of aquatic biota and stream habitat. Here, two hydrologic technicians record characteristics of stream habitat.
Sausal Creek in central Oakland, California, is an urban creek that has been extensively modified for flood control. The USGS Regional Stream Quality Assessment assessed the water quality and ecological integrity of small streams like Sausal Creek in five major regions of the country.
Sausal Creek in central Oakland, California, is an urban creek that has been extensively modified for flood control. The USGS Regional Stream Quality Assessment assessed the water quality and ecological integrity of small streams like Sausal Creek in five major regions of the country.
Sausal Creek in central Oakland, California, is an urban creek that has been extensively modified for flood control. The USGS Regional Stream Quality Assessment assessed the water quality and ecological integrity of small streams like Sausal Creek in five major regions of the country.
Sausal Creek in central Oakland, California, is an urban creek that has been extensively modified for flood control. The USGS Regional Stream Quality Assessment assessed the water quality and ecological integrity of small streams like Sausal Creek in five major regions of the country.
As part of the Regional Stream Quality Assessments (RSQA), hydrologists, ecologists, and technicians did ecological surveys of aquatic biota and stream habitat. Here, a hydrologist carefully folds a filter used to collect a sample for analysis of eDNA.
As part of the Regional Stream Quality Assessments (RSQA), hydrologists, ecologists, and technicians did ecological surveys of aquatic biota and stream habitat. Here, a hydrologist carefully folds a filter used to collect a sample for analysis of eDNA.
As part of the Regional Stream Quality Assessments (RSQA), hydrologists, ecologists, and technicians did ecological surveys of aquatic biota and stream habitat. Here, a hydrologic technician records characteristics of the habitat of a highly urbanized stream.
As part of the Regional Stream Quality Assessments (RSQA), hydrologists, ecologists, and technicians did ecological surveys of aquatic biota and stream habitat. Here, a hydrologic technician records characteristics of the habitat of a highly urbanized stream.
As part of the Regional Stream Quality Assessments (RSQA), hydrologists, ecologists, and technicians did ecological surveys of aquatic biota and stream habitat. Here, a geolomorphologist assesses stream banks.
As part of the Regional Stream Quality Assessments (RSQA), hydrologists, ecologists, and technicians did ecological surveys of aquatic biota and stream habitat. Here, a geolomorphologist assesses stream banks.
Concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in settings near pavement sealed with coal-tar-based sealants were substantially higher than concentrations in settings where coal-tar sealant was not used.
Concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in settings near pavement sealed with coal-tar-based sealants were substantially higher than concentrations in settings where coal-tar sealant was not used.
Coal-tar-based sealcoat is a potent source of PAHs and related chemicals. Worn particles of coal-tar-based sealcoat are transported by rain, wind, tires, and even our feet from pavement to other environmental settings. Sealcoat product (A), after it dries, gradually abrades to a powder and becomes part of the dust on the pavement (B).
Coal-tar-based sealcoat is a potent source of PAHs and related chemicals. Worn particles of coal-tar-based sealcoat are transported by rain, wind, tires, and even our feet from pavement to other environmental settings. Sealcoat product (A), after it dries, gradually abrades to a powder and becomes part of the dust on the pavement (B).
Hydrologic Technician Denis Scanlon removes a Pankow sampler from Lincoln Creek, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, as USGS Hydrologist Dave Saad assists. High waters make the job particularly challenging.
Hydrologic Technician Denis Scanlon removes a Pankow sampler from Lincoln Creek, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, as USGS Hydrologist Dave Saad assists. High waters make the job particularly challenging.
Micro-samplers are sophisticated instruments that collect small "sips" of water at frequent intervals. The samples, collected every few hours, provide a picture of how rapidly water quality can change over time. These samples were analyzed for a suite of hundreds of pesticides. In 2013, the USGS Regional Stream Quality Assessment (
Micro-samplers are sophisticated instruments that collect small "sips" of water at frequent intervals. The samples, collected every few hours, provide a picture of how rapidly water quality can change over time. These samples were analyzed for a suite of hundreds of pesticides. In 2013, the USGS Regional Stream Quality Assessment (
Micro-samplers are sophisticated instruments that collect small "sips" of water at designated intervals. Installing one during high water conditions is a tricky business. The samples, collected every few hours, provide a picture of how rapidly water quality can change over time. These samples were analyzed for a suite of hundreds of pesticides.&nbs
Micro-samplers are sophisticated instruments that collect small "sips" of water at designated intervals. Installing one during high water conditions is a tricky business. The samples, collected every few hours, provide a picture of how rapidly water quality can change over time. These samples were analyzed for a suite of hundreds of pesticides.&nbs
A driveway in an upscale residential community in the Lake in the Hills, Ill, is coated with coal-tar-based sealcoat. The driveway has a basketball hoop and a skateboard ramp.
A driveway in an upscale residential community in the Lake in the Hills, Ill, is coated with coal-tar-based sealcoat. The driveway has a basketball hoop and a skateboard ramp.
Many homeowners have their driveway sealcoat to protect and beautify the underlying asphalt. Coal-tar-based sealcoat, predominantly used east of the Continental Divide, is a potent source of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Read more about coal-tar-based sealcoat and PAHs here.
Many homeowners have their driveway sealcoat to protect and beautify the underlying asphalt. Coal-tar-based sealcoat, predominantly used east of the Continental Divide, is a potent source of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Read more about coal-tar-based sealcoat and PAHs here.
Sealcoat particles abraded from a parking lot with coal-tar-based sealcoat collect by the curbside. Also shown is a storm drain, half coated with sealcoat, down which the loose particles will be washed by runoff.
Sealcoat particles abraded from a parking lot with coal-tar-based sealcoat collect by the curbside. Also shown is a storm drain, half coated with sealcoat, down which the loose particles will be washed by runoff.
Driveways in an upscale residential subdivision in Lake in the Hills, Ill., are coated with black coal-tar-based sealcoat, contrasting with the white cement sidewalk.
Driveways in an upscale residential subdivision in Lake in the Hills, Ill., are coated with black coal-tar-based sealcoat, contrasting with the white cement sidewalk.
Sealcoat, marketed to protect and beautify the underlying asphalt, sharply contrasts here with the light gray of unsealcoated asphalt pavement. Read more about coal-tar-based sealcoat and PAHs here.
Sealcoat, marketed to protect and beautify the underlying asphalt, sharply contrasts here with the light gray of unsealcoated asphalt pavement. Read more about coal-tar-based sealcoat and PAHs here.
The abrasive action of car tires and snow plows causes sealcoat to wear off. Here, light-colored patches indicate where the sealcoat has worn off and the underlying asphalt shows through.
The abrasive action of car tires and snow plows causes sealcoat to wear off. Here, light-colored patches indicate where the sealcoat has worn off and the underlying asphalt shows through.
Multiple lines of evidence point to pesticides as stressors affecting invertebrate communities in small streams in five United States regions
Ecological consequences of neonicotinoid mixtures in streams
Sediment sources and sealed-pavement area drive polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and metal occurrence in urban streams
New-generation pesticides are prevalent in California's Central Coast streams
Multiple in-stream stressors degrade biological assemblages in five U.S. regions
Is there an urban pesticide signature? Urban streams in five U.S. regions share common dissolved-phase pesticides but differ in predicted aquatic toxicity
Inclusion of pesticide transformation products is key to estimating pesticide exposures and effects in small U.S. streams
Multi-region assessment of chemical mixture exposures and predicted cumulative effects in USA wadeable urban/agriculture-gradient streams
Chemical-contaminant mixtures are widely reported in large stream reaches in urban/agriculture-developed watersheds, but mixture compositions and aggregate biological effects are less well understood in corresponding smaller headwaters, which comprise most of stream length, riparian connectivity, and spatial biodiversity. During 2014–2017, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) measured 389 unique orga