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Diagrams of water-based equipment with cameras and flotation, and labels describe the various parts.
SQUID-5 Towed Surface Vehicle
SQUID-5 Towed Surface Vehicle
SQUID-5 Towed Surface Vehicle

Diagram of the SQUID-5 towed surface vehicle and the waterproof camera housings with labeled components. The camera mounting mechanism aligns the camera axially with the dome and allows the camera to be adjusted fore and aft to accommodate various lens types and enable alignment with the glass port radius of curvature for minimal distortion.

Diagram of the SQUID-5 towed surface vehicle and the waterproof camera housings with labeled components. The camera mounting mechanism aligns the camera axially with the dome and allows the camera to be adjusted fore and aft to accommodate various lens types and enable alignment with the glass port radius of curvature for minimal distortion.

a man on the beach with bags and poles touching a small yellow boat
Deploying the Autonomous Surf Vehicle at Pea Island
Deploying the Autonomous Surf Vehicle at Pea Island
Deploying the Autonomous Surf Vehicle at Pea Island

The USGS will be using an autonomous surf vehicle, built by Peter Traykovski of WHOI, to map the bathymetry of the Pea Island DUNEX Experiment Site. 

a small yellow boat on green brown water with waves breaking
Autonomous Surf Vehicle in Action
Autonomous Surf Vehicle in Action
Autonomous Surf Vehicle in Action

The autonomous surf vehicle, built and controlled remotely  by Peter Traykovski of WHOI, is used to map the bathymetry of the Pea Island DUNEX Experiment Site. 

The autonomous surf vehicle, built and controlled remotely  by Peter Traykovski of WHOI, is used to map the bathymetry of the Pea Island DUNEX Experiment Site. 

A man wearing safety gear and a warm hat sits in a pontoon boat in very calm water setting up equipment, bridge in background.
Portable single-beam echo sounder set-up
Portable single-beam echo sounder set-up
Portable single-beam echo sounder set-up

Marine engineering technician Pete Dal Ferro sets up a newly acquired, portable, single-beam echo sounder on the San Lorenzo River in Santa Cruz, California. The new device, called CEESCOPE, collects bathymetric (depth) data and also records features of the subsurface.

Marine engineering technician Pete Dal Ferro sets up a newly acquired, portable, single-beam echo sounder on the San Lorenzo River in Santa Cruz, California. The new device, called CEESCOPE, collects bathymetric (depth) data and also records features of the subsurface.

A small inflatable boat sits on a towing platform with big wheels, on sand in front of an elevated amusement park ride.
Ready for nearshore survey
Ready for nearshore survey
Ready for nearshore survey

The USGS Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center's new inflatable boat equipped with a portable, single beam, shallow-water echo sounder used for nearshore surveys. USGS scientists collect such data seasonally, to study sediment input and movement in and around Monterey Bay area beaches.

The USGS Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center's new inflatable boat equipped with a portable, single beam, shallow-water echo sounder used for nearshore surveys. USGS scientists collect such data seasonally, to study sediment input and movement in and around Monterey Bay area beaches.

A map illustration of the seafloor off of a coastal area, that shows the features like submarine canyons and depth.
Offshore northern California bathymetric map
Offshore northern California bathymetric map
Offshore northern California bathymetric map

Bathymetric map of offshore northern California reveals seafloor features and submarine canyons.

Map illustration of the seafloor off the continental coastline, that reveals seafloor features like submarine canyons.
Bathymetric map of offshore Oregon
Bathymetric map of offshore Oregon
Bathymetric map of offshore Oregon

Bathymetric map of offshore Oregon with Stonewall, Heceta, and Siltcoos Banks labeled.

Map illustration of the seafloor off the continental coastline, that reveals seafloor features like submarine canyons.
Bathymetric map of offshore Washington
Bathymetric map of offshore Washington
Bathymetric map of offshore Washington

Bathymetric map of offshore Washington reveals seafloor features and submarine canyons.

A map shows relief of a long stretch of continental margin with features on land and in the ocean labeled with lines and words.
Cascadia megathrust fault map
Cascadia megathrust fault map
Cascadia megathrust fault map

Topo-bathymetric map of the Cascadia subduction zone. Cascadia megathrust fault (white line); approximate shelf break along 200-m isobath (yellow line); MTJ, Mendocino triple junction.

Topo-bathymetric map of the Cascadia subduction zone. Cascadia megathrust fault (white line); approximate shelf break along 200-m isobath (yellow line); MTJ, Mendocino triple junction.

A cross-section illustration that shows the features of a subduction zone where oceanic and continental plates collide.
Subduction zone schematic
Subduction zone schematic
Subduction zone schematic

Schematic cross-section of the accretionary wedge along the Cascadia subduction zone. Modified from Moore and others, 2007.

Schematic cross-section of the accretionary wedge along the Cascadia subduction zone. Modified from Moore and others, 2007.

Map illustration of the seafloor off the continental coastline shows all of the regions and tracklines of recent fieldwork.
Cascadia fieldwork map
Cascadia fieldwork map
Cascadia fieldwork map

Index map of U.S. Cascadia margin showing where data have been collected since 2018 as part of the Subduction Zone Marine Geohazards Project. Details of each survey effort are provided on the Cascadia Subduction Zone Marine Geohazards project web site.

Index map of U.S. Cascadia margin showing where data have been collected since 2018 as part of the Subduction Zone Marine Geohazards Project. Details of each survey effort are provided on the Cascadia Subduction Zone Marine Geohazards project web site.

View of a dark sand beach littered with logs and tree stumps with snow-capped mountains in background and gentle ocean waves.
Elwha River delta
Elwha River delta
Elwha River delta

View looks southwest along the eastern flank of the Elwha River delta and back towards the mouth of the river. USGS conducts regular surveys along this stretch of coastline, to monitor the evolving coastline following removal of the Elwha and Glines Canyon Dams, completed in 2014.

View looks southwest along the eastern flank of the Elwha River delta and back towards the mouth of the river. USGS conducts regular surveys along this stretch of coastline, to monitor the evolving coastline following removal of the Elwha and Glines Canyon Dams, completed in 2014.

One person on an all-terrain vehicle and two standing near another, on a beach.
Taking PPE to a whole new level
Taking PPE to a whole new level
Taking PPE to a whole new level

You have to be able to have a little fun when in the field. A colleague from the Washington State Department of Ecology hams it up while prepping for a beach survey with scientists from the USGS Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center.

You have to be able to have a little fun when in the field. A colleague from the Washington State Department of Ecology hams it up while prepping for a beach survey with scientists from the USGS Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center.

View looks along a coastal beach from a rocky jetty.
Fort Stevens State Park
Fort Stevens State Park
Fort Stevens State Park

Photo of surf zone offshore of Fort Stevens State Park taken from the Columbia River South Jetty observation deck.

Photo of surf zone offshore of Fort Stevens State Park taken from the Columbia River South Jetty observation deck.

Illustration of a coastal area with lines, dots, and boxes drawn on it to show where data was collected.
EXPRESS surveys, dives, and sampling locations
EXPRESS surveys, dives, and sampling locations
EXPRESS surveys, dives, and sampling locations

The west coast of the United States showing locations of EXPRESS ship-based multibeam surveys, ROV dives, AUV dives, and sediment samples. Red boxes show locations of close-up views of multibeam bathymetry in Figures 2 and 3.

The west coast of the United States showing locations of EXPRESS ship-based multibeam surveys, ROV dives, AUV dives, and sediment samples. Red boxes show locations of close-up views of multibeam bathymetry in Figures 2 and 3.

Illustration of the seafloor that shows depth, and where data was collected.
Trinidad submarine canyon bathymetry
Trinidad submarine canyon bathymetry
Trinidad submarine canyon bathymetry

Colored, shaded-relief bathymetry of Trinidad Submarine Canyon northwest of Humboldt Bay in northern California. Area is in the vicinity of a potential offshore renewable energy development. See larger map for location.

Colored, shaded-relief bathymetry of Trinidad Submarine Canyon northwest of Humboldt Bay in northern California. Area is in the vicinity of a potential offshore renewable energy development. See larger map for location.

Illustration of the seafloor off a coastal area, with lines and dots to show where data was collected.
Offshore central California bathymetry
Offshore central California bathymetry
Offshore central California bathymetry

Colored, shaded-relief bathymetry offshore central California. Data supported management of National Marine Sanctuaries and prospective renewable energy decisions. Black ovals are locations of AUV-based multibeam surveys. Close-up views of two AUV surveys are shown in Figures 4 and 5.

Colored, shaded-relief bathymetry offshore central California. Data supported management of National Marine Sanctuaries and prospective renewable energy decisions. Black ovals are locations of AUV-based multibeam surveys. Close-up views of two AUV surveys are shown in Figures 4 and 5.

Illustration of the seafloor showing depth and locations of surveys.
Figure 4 offshore Morro Bay seafloor detail
Figure 4 offshore Morro Bay seafloor detail
Figure 4 offshore Morro Bay seafloor detail

Colored shaded-relief bathymetry including submarine channels and pockmarks offshore Morro Bay, California. Map generated from AUV-based multibeam bathymetry data collected by MBARI both prior to and as a part of EXPRESS.

Colored shaded-relief bathymetry including submarine channels and pockmarks offshore Morro Bay, California. Map generated from AUV-based multibeam bathymetry data collected by MBARI both prior to and as a part of EXPRESS.

Illustration of the seafloor showing depth and locations of surveys.
Figure 5 offshore Morro Bay seafloor detail
Figure 5 offshore Morro Bay seafloor detail
Figure 5 offshore Morro Bay seafloor detail

Colored shaded-relief bathymetry including pockmarks offshore Morro Bay, California. Map generated from AUV-based multibeam bathymetry data collected by MBARI.

Colored shaded-relief bathymetry including pockmarks offshore Morro Bay, California. Map generated from AUV-based multibeam bathymetry data collected by MBARI.