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a field at the base of hills with short green grass, in the middle is a perfect square that is brown and missing grass
Experimental herbicide treatment plot in Idaho
Experimental herbicide treatment plot in Idaho
Experimental herbicide treatment plot in Idaho

The Wildcat experimental treatment site in southwest Idaho at the base of the Owyhee Mountains. The brown square was treated with pre-emergent herbicide and is free of cheatgrass, a few native perennial bunchgrasses were able to establish. This image was taken the first Spring after treatment.

The Wildcat experimental treatment site in southwest Idaho at the base of the Owyhee Mountains. The brown square was treated with pre-emergent herbicide and is free of cheatgrass, a few native perennial bunchgrasses were able to establish. This image was taken the first Spring after treatment.

Epiphytic lichen on a tree in Oregon
Epiphytic lichen on a hardwood tree in Corvallis, Oregon
Epiphytic lichen on a hardwood tree in Corvallis, Oregon
Epiphytic lichen on a hardwood tree in Corvallis, Oregon

The USGS is researching how trees and epiphytic lichens are affected by nitrogen deposition in temperate forests.

The USGS is researching how trees and epiphytic lichens are affected by nitrogen deposition in temperate forests.

sampling equipment on big sagebrush site
Plot 347, point 6, Morley Nelson Snake River NCA
Plot 347, point 6, Morley Nelson Snake River NCA
Plot 347, point 6, Morley Nelson Snake River NCA

Cover photo for Shinneman, D.J., Welty, J.L., Arkle, R.S., Pilliod, D.S., Glenn, N.F., McIlroy, S.K., Halford, A.S., 2018, Fuels guide and database for intact and invaded big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata) ecological sites—User manual: U.S. Geological Survey Data Series Report 1048, p.

Cover photo for Shinneman, D.J., Welty, J.L., Arkle, R.S., Pilliod, D.S., Glenn, N.F., McIlroy, S.K., Halford, A.S., 2018, Fuels guide and database for intact and invaded big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata) ecological sites—User manual: U.S. Geological Survey Data Series Report 1048, p.

Idaho/Oregon border stake with person pulling a sled in background
Crossing the Idaho-Oregon border in winter
Crossing the Idaho-Oregon border in winter
Crossing the Idaho-Oregon border in winter

This remote area along the southern Idaho-Oregon border was affected by the 2015 Soda Fire, which burned nearly 400 square miles of sagebrush habitat important to many species of wildlife, as well as federal and private ranchlands.

This remote area along the southern Idaho-Oregon border was affected by the 2015 Soda Fire, which burned nearly 400 square miles of sagebrush habitat important to many species of wildlife, as well as federal and private ranchlands.

Testing for Bsal
Testing for Bsal
Testing for Bsal
Testing for Bsal

Scientists sample a rough-skinned newt for the fungal pathogen Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans, or Bsal, at a pond near Portland, Oregon. Bsal is decimating wild salamander populations in Europe and could emerge in the U.S. thro

Scientists sample a rough-skinned newt for the fungal pathogen Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans, or Bsal, at a pond near Portland, Oregon. Bsal is decimating wild salamander populations in Europe and could emerge in the U.S. thro

woman leaning on soil auger
Collecting soil cores for a SageSTEP carbon budget study
Collecting soil cores for a SageSTEP carbon budget study
Collecting soil cores for a SageSTEP carbon budget study

This auger is used to collect 1 meter deep soil cores for a carbon budget study associated with the SageSTEP project. SageSTEP is a long-term, multi-disciplinary experiment evaluating sagebrush restoration methods in the Great Basin.

This auger is used to collect 1 meter deep soil cores for a carbon budget study associated with the SageSTEP project. SageSTEP is a long-term, multi-disciplinary experiment evaluating sagebrush restoration methods in the Great Basin.

a person standing on a rocky hill holding a radio antenna
Tracking Oregon spotted frogs with radio telemetry
Tracking Oregon spotted frogs with radio telemetry
Tracking Oregon spotted frogs with radio telemetry

USGS scientist Brome McCreary holding a radio telemetry antenna and receiver, tracking Oregon spotted frogs on the Deschutes River in Oregon. This work was part of a study investigating fall movements and overwintering habitat use. 

USGS scientist Brome McCreary holding a radio telemetry antenna and receiver, tracking Oregon spotted frogs on the Deschutes River in Oregon. This work was part of a study investigating fall movements and overwintering habitat use. 

a person standing in tall grass at the edge of a slough holding a radio antenna
Tracking Oregon spotted frogs in the Deschutes River
Tracking Oregon spotted frogs in the Deschutes River
Tracking Oregon spotted frogs in the Deschutes River

USGS scientist Jennifer Rowe using radio telemetry to track Oregon spotted frogs in Dead Slough on the Deschutes River, Oregon. This work was part of a study investigating fall movements and overwintering habitat use.

USGS scientist Jennifer Rowe using radio telemetry to track Oregon spotted frogs in Dead Slough on the Deschutes River, Oregon. This work was part of a study investigating fall movements and overwintering habitat use.

two scientists setting up an experiment in an area dominated by cheatgrass
Setting up a bacterial control experiment on cheatgrass
Setting up a bacterial control experiment on cheatgrass
Setting up a bacterial control experiment on cheatgrass

Scientists are studying several weed suppressive bacteria to see if they can be used as a biological control on invasive exotic grasses, such as cheatgrass.

Scientists are studying several weed suppressive bacteria to see if they can be used as a biological control on invasive exotic grasses, such as cheatgrass.

Wind turbines at the Altamont Pass Wind Farm
Wind turbines at the Altamont Pass Wind Farm
Wind turbines at the Altamont Pass Wind Farm
Wind turbines at the Altamont Pass Wind Farm

The Altamont Pass Wind Far is located in northern California.

a field of interspersed bunches of tall green grass, surrounded by wire fencing, brown grassy hills in the distance
Experimental plot of native bunchgrasses at the site of the Soda Wildfire
Experimental plot of native bunchgrasses at the site of the Soda Wildfire
Experimental plot of native bunchgrasses at the site of the Soda Wildfire

A plot of bunchgrasses that established after the 2015 Soda Wildfire. The site was treated with herbicide the first fall post-fire, then grasses were drill seeded the subsequent year. A fence was installed to exclude livestock. This approach of combining herbicide, seeding, and grazing treatments is known as layering.

A plot of bunchgrasses that established after the 2015 Soda Wildfire. The site was treated with herbicide the first fall post-fire, then grasses were drill seeded the subsequent year. A fence was installed to exclude livestock. This approach of combining herbicide, seeding, and grazing treatments is known as layering.

close up image of blackened soil with light brown oval shaped seeds
Grass seeds on burned soil
Grass seeds on burned soil
Grass seeds on burned soil

Grass seeds on freshly burned soil at the site of the 2015 Soda Wildfire. Grass seeds were aerially sown to restore native perennial vegetation.

Grass seeds on freshly burned soil at the site of the 2015 Soda Wildfire. Grass seeds were aerially sown to restore native perennial vegetation.

Biologist snorkeling during fish survey
Riverscape snorkelers
Riverscape snorkelers
Riverscape snorkelers

Biologists snorkel the Bogachiel River in Washington State to count resident and migratory fish as part of a riverscape survey.

Biologists snorkel the Bogachiel River in Washington State to count resident and migratory fish as part of a riverscape survey.

three scientists preparing to conduct an underwater biological survey
Preparing for underwater biological surveys of the Bogachiel River
Preparing for underwater biological surveys of the Bogachiel River
Preparing for underwater biological surveys of the Bogachiel River

Three USGS scientists prepare to conduct underwater biological surveys of the Bogachiel River, Washington

Three USGS scientists prepare to conduct underwater biological surveys of the Bogachiel River, Washington

Sampling for Bsal
Sampling for Bsal
Sampling for Bsal
Sampling for Bsal

Scientists sample a rough-skinned newt for the fungal pathogen Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans, or Bsal, at a pond near Portland, Oregon. Bsal is decimating wild salamander populations in Europe and could emerge in the U.S. thro

Scientists sample a rough-skinned newt for the fungal pathogen Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans, or Bsal, at a pond near Portland, Oregon. Bsal is decimating wild salamander populations in Europe and could emerge in the U.S. thro

Bumble bee on Scarlet Globemallow
Bumble bee on Scarlet Globemallow
Bumble bee on Scarlet Globemallow
Bumble bee on Scarlet Globemallow

To investigate whether insects could be used as bioindicators of climate change, USGS researchers studied insect community composition along an elevation gradient in semi-arid shrublands of eastern Oregon.

To investigate whether insects could be used as bioindicators of climate change, USGS researchers studied insect community composition along an elevation gradient in semi-arid shrublands of eastern Oregon.

A lone dead tree on a hillside overlooking a valley with farmland
Snag remaining after timber harvest
Snag remaining after timber harvest
Snag remaining after timber harvest

A snag - or dead tree- remaining after timber harvest on BLM land in Eugene, OR. The western purple martin, a declining songbird species, depends on snags for nesting.

A snag - or dead tree- remaining after timber harvest on BLM land in Eugene, OR. The western purple martin, a declining songbird species, depends on snags for nesting.

NPS/USGS remote den camera. Fisher family denning in a mountain beaver burrow.
Fisher family denning in a mountain beaver burrow
Fisher family denning in a mountain beaver burrow
Fisher family denning in a mountain beaver burrow

NPS/USGS remote den camera. Fisher family denning in a mountain beaver burrow. Look carefully! Two fisher kits in front of their den site in a mountain beaver burrow (foreground) with mom (background left) watching on. The kits are about 4-5 months old.

NPS/USGS remote den camera. Fisher family denning in a mountain beaver burrow. Look carefully! Two fisher kits in front of their den site in a mountain beaver burrow (foreground) with mom (background left) watching on. The kits are about 4-5 months old.

selfie of USGS scientists
FRESC 2016 SageSTEP field crew selfie
FRESC 2016 SageSTEP field crew selfie
FRESC 2016 SageSTEP field crew selfie

The 2016 SageSTEP field crew.  They are collecting vegetation monitoring data at SageSTEP's (Sagebrush Steppe Treatment Evaluation Project) Moses Coulee site.  SageSTEP is a regional experiment evaluating methods of sagebrush steppe restoration in the Great Basin.

The 2016 SageSTEP field crew.  They are collecting vegetation monitoring data at SageSTEP's (Sagebrush Steppe Treatment Evaluation Project) Moses Coulee site.  SageSTEP is a regional experiment evaluating methods of sagebrush steppe restoration in the Great Basin.

pen tip next to lichen
Close-up of biocrust - lichen
Close-up of biocrust - lichen
Close-up of biocrust - lichen

Biological soil crusts, or biocrusts, are lichens, mosses, and cyanobacteria that grow on the soil surface and are common in the spaces between native plants in arid and semi-arid systems. Biocrusts reduce soil erosion, contribute to nutrient and water cycling, and reduce evaporation and invasion by exotic plants.

Biological soil crusts, or biocrusts, are lichens, mosses, and cyanobacteria that grow on the soil surface and are common in the spaces between native plants in arid and semi-arid systems. Biocrusts reduce soil erosion, contribute to nutrient and water cycling, and reduce evaporation and invasion by exotic plants.

Image: Measuring a Frog in the Cascades
Measuring a Frog in the Cascades
Measuring a Frog in the Cascades
Measuring a Frog in the Cascades

USGS researchers Brome McCreary (orange vest) and Chris Pearl take measurements on Cascades frog at a mountain lake in Oregon.

USGS researchers Brome McCreary (orange vest) and Chris Pearl take measurements on Cascades frog at a mountain lake in Oregon.